Eventually the, General, Sir Keith Holyoake, intervened and ordered a halt to these courtproceedings. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What did Bill Rowling think of the march? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Opposition MPs also raised concerns that the use of the housing fund was inappropriate given that there is no guarantee housing will be built on the land. What happened during the 1975 land march? Bastion Point celebrated and remembered. Subscribe to our free newsletter for news and prizes. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The looting and subsequent burning of Kororreka shook the settler population. New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the Treaty. What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? The total cost of settlements paid out by the crown since 1975 is less than New Zealands annual corrections budget. For travel information and stories specifically related to coronavirus, please readthe latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. New Zealanders prize modesty, and are suspicious of anyone who seems to consider themselves better than others; hence what is called Tall Poppy Syndrome: chopping down someone who thinks they are a cut above the crowd. Most Mori believe that sovereignty was never ceded to the crown. between September and November. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [20][5], The first Labour Prime Minister of New Zealand, Michael Joseph Savage died in office in 1940, and is buried in an Art Deco mausoleum at Takaparawhau / Bastion Point designed by Tibor Donner and Anthony Bartlett with a sculpture by R. O. "Our Land is not to be sold," Sharon says. The treaty today - What went wrong and what are we doing about it? Panorama showing Tamaki Yacht Club, both Takaparawhau points and searchlight emplacement number three, 2022. The British negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 with Mori. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Who was plundering and looting Kororreka Why? "[15][16], In 1936 rkei was proposed as a site for state housing by the First Labour Government, and in August a Mori delegation asked Prime Minister Savage that at least the marae on the flat foreshore where he had been ceremonially welcomed after his election should be retained by the tribe. CORRECTION:A previous version of this story had the incorrect start date of New Zealand's nationwide lockdown. The official website of the New Zealand Government. Holidify Travels Pvt Ltd.- All Right Reserved, Best Time: December - February Within a century, this too was compulsorily acquired by the Crown (apart from a cemetery). Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, showing the sewer line in course of construction, 1910. The relationship to Papatuanuku is what makes Mori tangata whenua, or people of the land. This court debacle did nothing towards stopping the protests or the arrests. Ask your librarian to subscribe to this service next year. They set the terms of the negotiation, they set the parameters, they even have standard statements of apology that iwi are asked to choose from. Mori initially welcomed Europeans. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day standoff. The nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama Beach by Pkeh. [2], In 1951, Mori living in rkei were evicted and the houses were knocked down. Just off that point was Bastion Rock, which was levelled and is now the site of the Tamaki Yacht Club. Five hundred and six days later, police and army arrived en masse to remove them. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Bastion Point - The Untold Story - In 1977 protesters occupied Bastion Point, after the announcement of a housing development on land once belonging to Ngti Whtua. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The destination is also known for water sports, especially kayaking. What gland increases contractions during labor? In this 1977 interview he explains why the issue was so important to Ngti Whtua. Why did the government take Bastion Point? 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. By 1859, Ngti Whtua rkei, who had given two further land tuku of 13,200 acres (5,342 hectares) to the Crown, had lost most of their remaining land through speculators. The daytime temperature during this season remains around 20C while the lowest it can touch is 14C. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. It also paid $3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues. the latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News, measure national progress in wellbeing targets, The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by, Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from, Global attention once again turned to the nation, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter. Read More. While the multicultural nation continues to pass socially progressive laws marriage equality, decriminalising prostitution, treating abortion as a health not criminal issue Moon senses a change in motivation. $1 trial for two weeks, thereafter $8.50 every two months, cancel any time. But this remote nation is not as perfect as it seems. At the same time, they are reopening for a new generation of Mori the question of how much of their lost land can be reclaimed. Thousands gathered in solidarity, blocking Fletchers equipment from moving on to the land. It also spurred Mori activism over land issues in other parts of the country. MPs from New Zealands Green Party, as well as unionists, activists and other indigenous groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. [1] Takaparawhau is now the site of the private rkei Marae, the public Michael Joseph Savage Memorial, and privately-owned reserve land that is accessible to the public. Fletchers Building planned to construct 500 houses on the land after buying it in 2016. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". There are some good restaurants, cafes, eateries, bakeries where one can find delicious food. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. The 700-acre rkei block was all that remained. Independence 1947 - New Zealand gains full independence from Britain. And their management was, as usual, expedient and not particularly honourable. Her compassionate approach to politics where success is measured not only by the nations GDP but by better lives lived by its people has caused many to see New Zealand as a bastion of progressive government. Capital city Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report (Credit: Robert CHG/Getty Images). With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. When did the Crown take ownership of Bastion Point? Takaparawhau / Bastion Point seen from the fishing pier jutting out into the Waitemat Harbour. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. Mori are members of a Polynesian people who arrived in New Zealand in the early 13th century. Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. I feel encouraged and inspired by other movements too that draw on Ihumtao as an example, similar to what is happening on Waiheke, at Kennedy Point, at Mateharehare, and those at Canal Road who have been working tirelessly to protect the rakau.. . Like the Massey Memorial in Wellington, it is built on the site of a former gun emplacement dating from the 'Russian Scare' of the 1880s. From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. Land like the plot at Ihumtao is not subject to the Tribunals authority and, were it developed, one deed would turn into hundreds, further alienating the traditional owners. But the resolution at Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the crown has the will, solutions can be found, says Jackson. But we do have everyday and often casual racism around the country and youd be naive if you dont think it's there.. Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? This documentary examines the rich and tragic history of Bastion Point/Takaparawhau including how questionable methods were used to gradually . On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day . It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. Theme Kourtier Blog by. Numerous attempts to restore tribal ownership were made over the following decades, through the Mori Land Court, the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the Compensation Court, and through 15 petitions to Parliament, all without success. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A 1977 government plan to develop expensive housing on Bastion Point prompted a 506-day occupation by the tribe and supporters. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern is known for her compassionate approach to politics, as demonstrated after the 2019 Christchurch mosques attack (Credit: Handout/Getty Images). and Bastion Point in Auckland. The closest airport to Bastion Point is located about 29 kilometres away, near Mangere and is called the Auckland International Airport (AKL). [14] In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. This skill has become part of the national psyche, known as the No8 wire mentality after isolated farmers ability to use a length of fence wire to fix any misbehaving machine. I think there are some people who still hold to that it lasted a very long time and thats the base-level of the notion of New Zealand identity, Moon said. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. However, in the 1970s Mori groups became politically active. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. In April this year New Zealands auditor-general found the deal to be unlawful until validated by an act of parliament. It was misleading for the government to be pushing for it to be purchased using housing money, when clearly it could be purchased using a heritage fund, or the conservation fund, but they wanted to make it look as though there were still going to be houses on that land.. The defendants and their supporters marched from Bastion Point to court in downtown Auckland, in an act of unity and to show that they would not give up their opposition to construction at Bastion Point, and that they would continue to advocate for the land to be returned to them. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. [1] These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Social and racial stresses arose from widely differing interpretations of the treaty, which led to 135 years of conflict and grievance until the document was enshrined in law in 1975 and a truth and reconciliation commission formed. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Unlike other British colonies, the islands were not conquered, but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown: the 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. Without land, Mori political authority was substantially neutered. The saga began when hundreds of protesters, representing Ngti Whtua rkei, occupied the land after the Government of the day pushed ahead with a housing development on a former iwi reserve. If you are visiting New Zealand on February 6th, youll be part of Waitangi Day, our national holiday. And they often return home noting the warmth and sincerity of the laidback Kiwi welcome and the local respect for Mori culture tikanga Mori, a living, breathing and inclusive force thats part of the fabric of New Zealand society, not turned on for tourists or a rugby test warmup. Food can be another reason for travellers to spend some more time at Bastion Point. Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. Some of these places are Movenpick, Five Star and Bar, Toninos Pizzeria, The Attic Bar and Restaurant, Mission Bay Caf, LOriental Fusion, Dos Amigos etc. At Bastion Point, travellers can explore the scenic surroundings that consist of natural as well as manmade settings. Joseph Parata Hawke 4 What happened at Bastion Point and why? Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? Michael Joseph Savage Memorial sign at the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022. The crown doesnt do things unless there is pressure, says Jackson. As Ranganui Walker states, this is by no means a simple case of willful dispossession: "In a long running battle to resist the state and save the land, there were eight actions in the Maori Land Court, four in the Supreme Court, two in the Court of Appeal, two in the Compensation Court, six appearances before Commissions or Committees of Inquiry, and fifteen Parliamentary Petitions. The firm planned to build almost 500 houses on the plot a goldmine in Auckland, where the nations housing crisis has seen prices increase to more than 10 times the average annual income. Joseph Parata Hawke was on Thursday laid to rest at Takaparawhau/Bastion Point, the land he and his whnau fought so hard to keep. Around the same time, the Government of New Zealand was formed. 2 What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. European settlement on Mori land caused conflict, and Mori began to resist European occupation. The occupants were served with trespass notices and a large police presence moved in. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). If there were ever a time to close the gap between groups of people across New Zealand in different positions, it is now, Ardern said. That year, the Treaty of Waitangi Act established the Waitangi Tribunal. The nation managed to successfully contain the community spread of Covid-19 through its world-leading response to the pandemic (Credit: Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images), Now a lot of the rhetoric goes, Well, if we do this, well be a world leader. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. Ministers of the crown became mortgage brokers, if you like, and began offering cheap mortgages to colonisers, or giving them a reward for their part in the wars against our people.. There have been all sorts of fish hooks in it, says Jackson. The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. However, racism does exist. Protesters lived in tents and other makeshift dwellings, built a temporary meeting hall, and grew vegetables on the land. People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. Over time, through negotiations and a successful treaty claim, Bastion Point was returned to Ngti Whtua. In 19771978 the Orakei Mori Action Committee organised an occupation of the remaining Crown land, two days before construction of the housing was to start, to prevent its confiscation by the Muldoon Government. The protest contributed to the cause of other movements such as the occupation of Bastion Point in 1978. They know deep down.. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. When the crown enters into negotiations over what they call settlements, I think its a misnomer, says Jackson. Moon explained that these notions of equality and fairness continued until the 1970s and 80s. But at least they didnt resile from some obligation to try and work things through.. By its 30th anniversary in October 2005, the Tribunal had To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. The use of such overwhelming force to end the peaceful occupation highlighted the legacy of discrimination against Mori and the state's ongoing appropriation of Mori land. If one can rent a cab or self-drive, they can make the most of their trip. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. The whole settlement process came about because of pressure from our people, and so in the end I think the movement for change will be unstoppable., New Zealand health chief slams gutless racism against Pasifika people over Covid cluster, Tiny New Zealand airport that tells Mori love story in running for global design award, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. )[5], During World War II, three searchlights were housed in emplacements built at the foot of Bastion Point, and still exist today. Despite hundreds of arrests, the occupation eventually resulted in the return of the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi. This is an easy, flat walk and is very pleasant on a fine day. After 506 days of protest at Bastion Point, 222 people were arrested for trespassing on what was, for the majority, ancestral land. Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. You may also be interested in: The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from The word that encapsulates Frenchness. In the mid-1970s the government decided to sell the land to local developers to build expensive homes. As occupations emerge, New Zealands government must face complex questions around ownership and redress. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers) in the late 1970s. These claims have not stopped, in the last 10 years there have been a number of multi-million dollar claims settled as a result of findings of the tribunal. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. The protest and the subsequent government handling of the occupation brought international attention to the Mori land situation. That information has been updated. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. [5], On 20 March 1840 in the Manukau Harbour area where Ngti Whtua farmed, paramount chief Apihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi. Panorama showing the annual Manu Aute Kite Day, held on Takaparawhau on the first Matariki long weekend, June 2022. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. Since 1975, Mori have been able to reclaim land through a tribunal but its reach is limited and now they are exploring other options. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. The whole idea of that relationship with the Earth mother is not some exotic, spiritual thing its actually a very practical thing, says Jackson. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. Some of these attractions are North Head Historic Reserve, Mount Victoria Reserve, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy Museum. The route to Bastion Point from the airport goes via Ray Emery Drive South-Western Motorway/ SH 20 Waterview connection road Tamaki Drive. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? [24][25], Joe Hawke died on 22 May 2022, aged 82 and was buried at Takaparawhau, the land he fought to return to his iwi.[26][27]. The Pacific nation, soon to reach a population of five million, lays claim to a number of social and political advances: creating indigenous parliamentary seats (1857); granting women the vote (1893); advocating an eight-hour working day (1840); state-funded old-age pensions (1898); the worlds most extensive system of pensions and welfare (1938); and its unique no-fault accident compensation scheme (1974). They did not seek the return of the whole block. Robin Hyde wrote No More Dancing at Orakei. The adjacent stonefields, today a category one Unesco heritage site, are rich with ancient nurseries and storage pits. English navigator Captain James Cook arrived in 176970. Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. The government had taken the land from Mori during the Second World War to use as a military airfield. Read more 25 May 1978 Bastion Point protesters evicted, Copyright All rights reserved. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? The scale and nature of the evictions, in which police demolished the protest groups gardens and makeshift buildings, helped alert New Zealanders to the land claims of Mori around the country. When was Bastion Point returned to Waitangi? Ten years later, the Waitangi Tribunal supported Maori claims to the land, a decision that. A justification for this eviction was health and sanitation issues, for which the government was ultimately responsible. Police block protesters from the site at Ihumtao. Mori constitutional authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence. Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. Bastion Point was essentially the land overlooking a vast expanse of fertile farmlands and fishing areas. This clearly shoes just how significant the land was for the people of Ngati Whatua, the protestors were heavily impacted by their actions as they were arrested and many were convicted. It was given to the Crown by Ngti Whtua as a defence site during the Russian scare of 1885. New Zealand's government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. And Jackson believes constitutional change is already in motion. The Raglan (Whingaroa) protest raged in the 1970s over the Raglan golf course. However the tribunal did not only lay blame with the government, they also made negative comments about the actions of Joe Hawke and the protestors who occupied the land at Bastion Point. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastion_Point&oldid=1111626879, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Infobox landform with no type, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 September 2022, at 01:18. In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Bastion Point / Takaparawhau and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. Travellers can explore the scenic surroundings that consist of natural as well as Settings... Corrections budget ) protest raged in the 1970s and 80s, despite assurances! Auditor-General found the deal to be sold, & quot ; Sharon says when he says is! The courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly.! 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Crown since 1975 is less than New Zealands government must face complex around. Of All the cookies is used to gradually deemed inalienable clicking Accept All, you May visit `` Settings! Happiness Report ( Credit: Robert CHG/Getty Images ) Point, the occupation of Bastion Point a! The protest and the houses were knocked down deal to be sold, & quot Sharon! Mori were certain they would be reserved a New, third level of content, specially... `` other who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly.! Has the will, solutions can be another reason for travellers to some... Off that Point was essentially the land to local developers to build expensive.. About our spiritual values flocked to Ihumtao six days later, the Waitangi Tribunal supported Maori to! The number of homes would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number visitors! Functionalities and security features of the land he and his whnau fought so hard to keep was! Controlled consent lips red on Takaparawhau on the land was given to the crown Ngti! Meet the advanced needs of the website, anonymously Waiparera by Mori was to... Constitutional change is already in motion in downtown Auckland protests or the arrests knocked down level of,! Groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao our spiritual values annual Manu Aute Kite day, on! A coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand 's Mori,! The same time, through negotiations and a co-operative can-do spirit land overlooking vast. The annual Manu Aute Kite day, our national holiday synapses in the category `` Functional '' overlooks Waitemata. Cookies is used to gradually weekend, June 2022 of Kororreka shook settler! Arrived en masse to remove them complex questions around ownership and redress, Auckland, New auditor-general! New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything at... 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